Reference · Glossary

Glossary

A guide to the words used across this site and in the texts behind it. Definitions describe historical usage, not proven supernatural effects. A term may mean different things in different traditions; the tradition label tells you which sense is meant here.

24 terms · page 1 of 2

Patriarchs

Also: Patriarch

Abraham, Isaac and Jacob, the founding fathers of Israel in the biblical narrative. Three of the seven guests welcomed into the sukkah.

Jewish tradition · Texts & history Source: Sefaria, Tanakh ↗

Philosopher's stone

Also: Philosophers' stone

A sought-after material said to enable metallic transmutation and, in some accounts, other transformations. Its identity and preparation were deliberately obscured in many texts.

Alchemy · Materials & processes Source: Science History Institute, The Secrets of Alchemy ↗

Pisces

The Pisces sign of the zodiac. Pisces is mutable water: the loosening of borders through sympathy, imagination, devotion, dream, and the return of separate currents to a larger sea.

Western astrology · Astrology Source: Lilly, Christian Astrology (1647) ↗

Planetary intelligence

A named being printed alongside a planet's numerical square in Agrippa. It should not be silently identified with his separate lists of planetary angels.

Renaissance magic · Spirits & angels Source: Agrippa, Occult Philosophy, Book II ↗

Planetary magic

Magical procedures keyed to the seven planets of premodern astronomy, including election of times, images and numerical squares in Agrippa's account.

Renaissance magic · Ritual Source: Agrippa, Occult Philosophy, Book II ↗

Planetary square

A numbered grid assigned to a classical planet; Agrippa's seven grids are magic squares whose rows, columns and diagonals share a total. The arithmetic can be checked without accepting the magical claims.

Renaissance magic · Symbols Source: Agrippa, Occult Philosophy, Book II ↗