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Saturn

Saturn describes limits that acquire weight over time: duty, scarcity, endurance, structure, age and the consequences of delay.

Saturn is not a shorthand for punishment. It often names the work that cannot be hurried and the authority earned by staying with it.

59 sourced claims: 57 traditional , 1 modern , 1 contested

The planet in celestial magic

The chart meaning above and Agrippa's magical names are different kinds of information. Read the Saturn planetary-magic page for its nature, numerical-square intelligence and source-specific angel lists.

Square intelligence: Agiel

Agrippa's first-list angel: Tzaphkiel

Qabalistic association

In Hermetic Qabalah, Saturn is assigned to Binah (Understanding). Follow the name to see the sources for that place on the Tree.

Reading the placement 1 sourced claim
Function in a chart

Saturn describes limits that acquire weight over time: duty, scarcity, endurance, structure, age and the consequences of delay.

Saturn is not a shorthand for punishment. It often names the work that cannot be hurried and the authority earned by staying with it.

Sources (1)
  1. Christian Astrology — Book I, chapter XI, ‘Of the planet Saturn, and his signification’

    Read at archive.org ↗

Traditional source

Function in a chart: Saturn describes limits that acquire weight over time: duty, scarcity, endurance, structure, age and the consequences of delay.

  1. Christian Astrology — Book I, chapter XI, ‘Of the planet Saturn, and his signification’

    Read at archive.org ↗

Traditional character 1 sourced claim
Traditional signification

Lilly associates Saturn with age, agriculture, boundaries, inherited property, solitude, restraint and difficult or lasting labour.

Historical language is paraphrased rather than silently modernised.

Sources (1)
  1. Christian Astrology — Book I, chapter XI, ‘Of the planet Saturn, and his signification’

    Read at archive.org ↗

Traditional source

Traditional signification: Lilly associates Saturn with age, agriculture, boundaries, inherited property, solitude, restraint and difficult or lasting labour.

  1. Christian Astrology — Book I, chapter XI, ‘Of the planet Saturn, and his signification’

    Read at archive.org ↗

Use in planetary magic 6 sourced claims
Method and election

Agrippa says to make Saturn images in Saturn's hour, with the planet rising or well placed. His figures include an old man, dark clothing, a sickle and a staff.

Sources (1)
  1. Three Books of Occult Philosophy , English translation, J.F., London 1651 — Book II, chapter XXXVIII, ‘Of the Images of Saturn’

    Read at esotericarchives.com ↗

Traditional source

Method and election: Agrippa says to make Saturn images in Saturn's hour, with the planet rising or well placed. His figures include an old man, dark clothing, a sickle and a staff.

  1. Three Books of Occult Philosophy , English translation, J.F., London 1651 — Book II, chapter XXXVIII, ‘Of the Images of Saturn’

    Read at esotericarchives.com ↗

Traditional aims

He says these images were made for long life, protection from kidney and stone complaints, greater power, and the holding of land.

Sources (1)
  1. Three Books of Occult Philosophy , English translation, J.F., London 1651 — Book II, chapter XXXVIII, ‘Of the Images of Saturn’

    Read at esotericarchives.com ↗

Traditional source

Traditional aims: He says these images were made for long life, protection from kidney and stone complaints, greater power, and the holding of land.

  1. Three Books of Occult Philosophy , English translation, J.F., London 1651 — Book II, chapter XXXVIII, ‘Of the Images of Saturn’

    Read at esotericarchives.com ↗

Planetary nature in Agrippa

Agrippa connects Saturn with old age, melancholy, hidden treasure and things gained with difficulty. He also puts heavy, dark and long-lasting materials under Saturn. These are associations in his book, not a description of everyone born under the planet.

Summarized from Agrippa's account of the planet and the things he places under it.

Sources (1)
  1. Three Books of Occult Philosophy , English translation, J.F., London 1651 — Book I, chapters XXII and XXV

    Read at esotericarchives.com ↗

Traditional source

Planetary nature in Agrippa: Agrippa connects Saturn with old age, melancholy, hidden treasure and things gained with difficulty. He also puts heavy, dark and long-lasting materials under Saturn. These are associations in his book, not a description of everyone born under the planet.

  1. Three Books of Occult Philosophy , English translation, J.F., London 1651 — Book I, chapters XXII and XXV

    Read at esotericarchives.com ↗

Intelligence of the square

Agiel

Printed at 45, the square's square total.

Sources (1)
  1. Three Books of Occult Philosophy , English translation, J.F., London 1651 — Book II, chapter XXII, names answering to the numbers of Saturn

    Read at esotericarchives.com ↗

Traditional source

Intelligence of the square: Agiel

  1. Three Books of Occult Philosophy , English translation, J.F., London 1651 — Book II, chapter XXII, names answering to the numbers of Saturn

    Read at esotericarchives.com ↗

Planetary angel in Agrippa's first list

Zaphiel [Zaphkiel]

This is Agrippa's first list. He gives another list in the same chapter; neither list names the square intelligences.

Sources (1)
  1. Three Books of Occult Philosophy , English translation, J.F., London 1651 — Book III, chapter XXIV, first list of angels over the planets

    Read at esotericarchives.com ↗

Traditional source

Planetary angel in Agrippa's first list: Zaphiel [Zaphkiel]

  1. Three Books of Occult Philosophy , English translation, J.F., London 1651 — Book III, chapter XXIV, first list of angels over the planets

    Read at esotericarchives.com ↗

Agrippa's alternative list contested

Oriphiel

Agrippa gives this alternative name a few lines after his first list. These are not the names printed with the squares in Book II.

Sources (1)
  1. Three Books of Occult Philosophy , English translation, J.F., London 1651 — Book III, chapter XXIV, alternative list beginning 'Now there are some'

    Read at esotericarchives.com ↗

Astronomical context 1 sourced claim
Astronomical context

Saturn is a ringed gas giant whose long orbit produces a return to its natal longitude in a little under thirty years.

Astronomical description, not an astrological meaning.

Sources (1)
  1. Solar System Exploration — Solar System Exploration; Saturn overview

    Read at science.nasa.gov ↗

Modern source

Astronomical context: Saturn is a ringed gas giant whose long orbit produces a return to its natal longitude in a little under thirty years.

  1. Solar System Exploration — Solar System Exploration; Saturn overview

    Read at science.nasa.gov ↗

Correspondences 53 sourced correspondences
Attested correspondences for Saturn
Relation To First attested
Metal Lead 175 CE
Metal golden Marcasite 1509 CE
Metal Gold 1509 CE
Day of the week Saturday 211 CE
Planet of Tzaphkiel 1509 CE
Ruled by Capricorn 130 CE
Attribution of The World 1888 CE
Intelligence of the square Agiel —

All 53 on the map As a table The planets table

What the astrologers said about Saturn in the houses

These historical opinions were published around 1900 by astrologers writing for a Theosophical readership. They are not this site's conclusions; each quotation names its author and page.

  1. Saturn in the first house

    Saturn in the first house, or ascendant, shows melancholy and many sorrows, and if near the ascendant probability of early death; in the second house pecuniary troubles;

    Rosa Baughan, The Influence of the Stars, p. 267 — T. Fisher Unwin, London, fourth edition, 1889 · Project Gutenberg, ebook 42889

  2. Saturn in the third house

    SATURN in the third house indicates a despondent, slow and laborious mind ; plodding, careful, cautious and fearful. It favours secrecy, and mental pursuits where tact and patience are required, but much depends upon the nativity as to how Saturn in the third house will affect the mind.

    Alan Leo, How to Judge a Nativity, p. 159 — Modern Astrology Office, London, this printing 1928 · The 1928 printing, scanned

  3. Saturn in the fifth house

    SATURN in the fifth house denotes hindrance, delay and disappointment in love affairs and causes the native to become attracted to persons who are older and more serious in nature and disposition. If evilly aspected, death of the loved one is probable, or some heavy sorrow in connection with the object of the affections.

    Alan Leo, How to Judge a Nativity, p. 173 — Modern Astrology Office, London, this printing 1928 · The 1928 printing, scanned

  4. Saturn in the sixth house

    SATURN in the sixth house is very unfavourable for health and denotes much sickness, which is often the result of circumstances and conditions over which the native has little or no control. It causes sickness through privation and want or neglect, and causes many sorrows and disappointments through the state of the health.

    Alan Leo, How to Judge a Nativity, p. 177 — Modern Astrology Office, London, this printing 1928 · The 1928 printing, scanned

  5. Saturn in the seventh house

    Saturn in the seventh house is bad for trade; and in evil aspect to the Moon it shows financial failure.

    Sepharial, The Manual of Astrology, p. 100 — W. Foulsham & Co., London, 1898 · The Manual of Astrology, scanned

  6. Saturn in the seventh house

    SATURN in the seventh house shows a faithful partner or marriage to a person older than the native. Saturn is exalted in Libra, and as this sign is equivalent to the seventh house Saturn in the seventh denotes faithfulness and sincerity on the part of the marriage partner. It does not give affection of the demonstrative and emotional order, but it makes love a duty and gives stability to the affections, which become permanent and enduring.

    Alan Leo, How to Judge a Nativity, p. 183 — Modern Astrology Office, London, this printing 1928 · The 1928 printing, scanned

  7. Saturn in the ninth house

    SATURN in the ninth house denotes a studious and meditative mental attitude towards all higher thought pursuits. It favours the scientific and philosophical more than the religious mind and often causes the native to investigate astrology, metaphysics, and psychic studies generally.

    Alan Leo, How to Judge a Nativity, p. 203 — Modern Astrology Office, London, this printing 1928 · The 1928 printing, scanned

  8. Saturn in the twelfth house

    SATURN in the twelfth house denotes one who is very reserved and fond of solitude, with strong inclinations to become a recluse. It is an unfavourable position for all save those who love to work in secret and live by themselves. If much afflicted the native easily makes enemies, and may suffer imprisonment or enforced confinement at some period of his life.

    Alan Leo, How to Judge a Nativity, p. 228 — Modern Astrology Office, London, this printing 1928 · The 1928 printing, scanned

Leo's book does not cover every planet in every house. Passages whose scans could not be read reliably are also omitted.

Who is quoted here, and who is not

Two astrologers, both writing around 1900: Alan Leo, whose How to Judge a Nativity is the only one of these books arranged as a lookup table — a paragraph per planet per house; and Sepharial, who arranged the same material by the question a reader brings rather than by placement, so only a few of his judgements stand alone well enough to quote.

William Lilly is not included here. Christian Astrology (1647) is the most important book in English on the subject and appears elsewhere on the site, but the available scans use long-s blackletter, and the OCR renders the title of its own first book as “An Introduci ion to Aftrologje”. There is those scans do not support reliable quotation extraction. The same limitation applies to Ripley's Compound of Alchymy and Anderson's Constitutions elsewhere on the site.

What the astrologers said about Saturn in the signs

These historical opinions were published around 1900 by astrologers writing for a Theosophical readership. They are not this site's conclusions; each quotation names its author and page.

  1. Saturn in Cancer

    Saturn in Cancer also indicates a religious tendency and an inclination toward study of the deeper sciences.

    Max Heindel and Augusta Foss Heindel, The Message of the Stars, p. 253 — The Rosicrucian Fellowship, Oceanside, this printing 1919 · The 1919 printing, scanned

Leo's sign book covers only the Sun and the Moon, so it supplies no sign delineations for the other planets.

Who is quoted here, and who is not

Two astrologers, both writing around 1900: Alan Leo, whose How to Judge a Nativity is the only one of these books arranged as a lookup table — a paragraph per planet per house; and Sepharial, who arranged the same material by the question a reader brings rather than by placement, so only a few of his judgements stand alone well enough to quote.

William Lilly is not included here. Christian Astrology (1647) is the most important book in English on the subject and appears elsewhere on the site, but the available scans use long-s blackletter, and the OCR renders the title of its own first book as “An Introduci ion to Aftrologje”. There is those scans do not support reliable quotation extraction. The same limitation applies to Ripley's Compound of Alchymy and Anderson's Constitutions elsewhere on the site.